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・ Imponderables
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・ Import (disambiguation)
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・ Import Duties Act 1932
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・ Import of Live Fish (England and Wales) Act 1980
・ Import parity price
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Import replacement
・ Import scene
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・ Import substitution industrialization
・ Import Surtaxes
・ Import Tuner Challenge
・ Import Yard railway station
・ Import.io
・ Import/Export
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・ Importance of credit in the American colonial economy
・ Importance of religion by country
・ Importance sampling
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Import replacement : ウィキペディア英語版
Import replacement

Import replacement refers to an urban free market economic process of entrepreneurs replacing the imports of the city with production from within the city.
The idea was invented by Jane Jacobs who spun off from the idea of import substitution developed by Andre Gunder Frank and widely discussed during the first and second Latin American debt crisis. Import substitution is a national economic theory implying that if a nation substituted its imports with national production the nation would become wealthier, whereas Jacob's idea is entirely about cities and could be called urban import substitution. However, even this would lead to confusion since, in practice, import substitution in India and Latin America were government subsidized and mandated, whereas Jacobs' concept of import replacement is a free market process of discovery and division of labor within a city.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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